09S7N: A NICE SLICE OF LIFE!

Government and Politics

Political Literacy:

1. Apart from personal computer, PC also stands for:
(d) politically correct

2. MCP stands for:
(b) male chauvinist pig

3. Democracy comes from a Greek word meaning:
(e) rule by the people

4. A neo-nazi would be considered:
(a) extreme right wing

5. A reactionary:
(b) stubbornly resists political reform

6. A dissident is:
(a) someone who disagrees with a prevailing political ideology

7. A radical:
(e) advocates fundamental political change

8. A suffragette:
(c) was a member of a group of women in the UK who fought for the right to vote in the early 20th century

9. An anarchist:
(a) wants to abolish all forms of government and authority

10. A dictator would most likely be the head of:
(c) a totalitarian regime

11. A liberal:
(c) is broad-minded

12. A xenophobe:
(d) has a strong aversion to foreigners

13. A fascist is:
(a) an ultra-nationalist

14. A zealot is a:
(e) fanatic

15. An egalitarian:
(c) believes that all men are equal and should have equal rights

16. A socialist is:
(c) left wing

17. A feminist:
(c) believes that women should have exactly the same rights and opportunities as men

18. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a demagogue:
(b) he is apathetic

19. Which one of the following is not typical of a right winger:
(e) he favours heavy taxation of the rich

20. A left winger:
(c) favours state intervention to rectify inequalities in wealth

21. A moderate:
(d) supports the establishment

22. A referendum:
(b) a direct vote by all the people on an important political question

23. Nepotism is the favouring of:
(c) relatives

24. In a meritocracy, the criterion for advancement is:
(b) ability

25. Autocracy is:
(d) rule by one person with unlimited power

26. A monarchy is a state:
(a) ruled by a king or queen

27. Which of the following is colonialism least likely to be a product of:
(d) republicanism

28. Hegemony means:
(b) leadership or influence of one state over a group of others

29. Which of the following is the Longman Dictionary definition of terrorism:
(b) the use of fear (through intimidation) to subjugate an opponent

30. A secular state:
(e) Is not based on or controlled by a particular religion

31. A coup d’etat is:
(a) the sudden, usually violent, seizure of state power by a small group

32. An act of subversion is an attempt to:
(a) change the political constitution of a country

33. Brinkmanship is:
(c) the political strategy of pushing a dangerous state of affairs to the limit of safety

34. Propaganda is:
(d) the systematic, widespread dissemination of (often distorted or biased) information to further a particular cause

35. Another term for affirmative action is:
(a) positive discrimination

36. Protocol is:
(c) officially prescribed behaviour governing diplomatic relations

37. Diplomatic immunity is:
(d) the right of a foreign diplomat to be exempt from prosecution under local law

38. Sectarian strife is:
(a) conflict between religious groups

39. A manifesto is:
(d) a public statement of the intentions and policies of a political party

40. The constitution of a country is:
(b) the body of laws and principles according to which it is governed

41. Hustings are:
(a) the rounds of speeches that occur prior to an election

42. Two parties might agree to form a coalition government when:
(a) neither has an absolute majority

43. An ideology is:
(d) the specific doctrines upon which a political, social or economic system is based

44. Which of the following principles is advocated by Communism:
(c) from each according to his ability, to each according to his need

45. The Communist Manifesto ends with the words:
(d) workers of the world unite!

46. According to Karl Marx, what is ‘the opium of the masses’?
(c) religion

47. Which two of the following were the main architects of the Russian Revolution:
(d) Lenin and Trotsky

48. The two main political parties in America are:
(e) Democrat and Republican

49. Which of the following comprise the three branches of government created by the American constitution in 1787:
(a) the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary

50. The above three branches are represented by:
(c) the president, the congress, and the supreme court

51. Congress is made up of:
(d) The House of Representatives and the Senate

52. A federal system:
(c) devolves considerable powers from the center or capital to subordinate but highly autonomous components (such as states)

53. This is a portrait of the first president of the United States. His name is:
(b) George Washington

54. This American president is famous for delivering The Gettysburg Address. His name is:
(d) Abraham Lincoln

55. The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the U.S.A. from:
(c) France

56. The United Kingdom is not:
(d) a presidential system

57. The House of Lords does not include:
(e) shadow ministers

58. An MP represents the members of his/her:
(d) constituency

59. A bill is:
(b) a draft of prospective legislation

60. The cabinet is a committee of:
(d) senior government ministers heading the major departments of state chosen by the prime minister

61. The two main political parties in the UK are:
(b) Labour and Conservative

62. The job of the chief whip is to:
(b) ensure that all government MPs vote the same way on key issues

63. Backbenchers are:
(e) members of parliament who do not hold ministerial office

64. The concept of a loyal opposition is that:
(a) political opposition should be critically constructive for the good of the country and not deliberately obstructive for the sake of political rivalry

65. The Chancellor of the Exchequer in Britain:
(d) delivers the annual budget speech to Parliament

66. The United Nations was formed in:
(a) 1945

67. The predecessor of the United Nations was:
(e) The League of Nations

68. The five permanent members of the Security Council are:
(b) France, the U.K., Russia, the U.S., and China

69. The right to block a proposed Security Council resolution is called the power of:
(d) veto

70. Which famous work written by Thomas More in 1516 describes his idea of an ideal society living on a South Pacific island?
(a) Utopia

71. This is a bust of Plato who is commonly held to have written one of the first treatise on politics called:
(c) Republic

72. Which of the following was not his country’s leader in WW2:
(c) Theodore Roosevelt

73. Nelson Mendela is most famous for his fight against which one of the following evils that existed in his country:
(a) apartheid

74. Ho Chih Minh successfully led his country in its conflicts with both:
(c) France and South Vietnam

75. Pol Pot led:
(d) the Khmer Rouge

76. The rallying cry of the French Revolution was:
(b) liberty, equality and brotherhood

77. GRC stands for:
(d) Group Representative Constituency

78. PAP stands for:
(b) People’s Action Party

79. Which of the following describes the governmental system of Singapore:
(b) a representative democracy

80. The first elected President of Singapore was:
(c) Ong Teng Cheong

81. Singapore gained independence in:
(e) 1965

82. ISA stands for:
(a) Internal Security Act

83. S Cubed stands for:
(a) Security, Survival, Success

84. None of the five stars on the Singapore flag represents:
(e) unity

85. This is the flag of:
(b) Germany

86. This is the flag of:
(a) France (It’s actually RUSSIA)

87. This is the flag of:
(c) Malaysia

88. This political leader is:
(d) De Gaulle (The picture is missing)

89. This political leader is:
(d) F. D. Roosevelt

90. This political leader is:
(b) Stalin

91. This political leader is:
(d) Mao Zedong

92. This political leader is:
(e) Churchill

93. This political leader is:
(b) Hitler

94. This political leader is:
(e) Mussolini

95. This famous building is:
(a) The White House

96. This famous building is:
(c) The Great Hall of the People

97. This famous building is:
(b) The Kremlin

98. This famous building is:
(e) The Houses of Parliament

99. This famous building is:
(a) The United Nations Building

100. This political cartoon satirizes:
(c) Fidel Castro

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